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Definition of Adjective And his kinds.


Adjective


परिभाषा- Adjective वह शब्द है जो एक वाक्य में प्रयुक्त noun या pronoun को विशेषता प्रदान करता है|
Defination- An Adjective is a word that modify (change) noun, pronoun.
Example- 
(1) He is a good girl. 
(2) Alwar is a small city.

Kind of Adjective

  1. Adjective of Quality
  2. Adjective of Quantity
  3. Ajective of Number
  4. Demonstrative Adjective
  5. Interrogative Adjective
  6. Emphasizing Adjective
  7. Exclamatory Ajective

Defination

1- Adjective of Quality- Show "the kind or quality" of a person or thing.
Ex- Large city, big city, beautiful place, black dog, honest man, white tiger etc.
(a) Kolkata is a large City. 
(b) He is an honest man.

2- Adjective of Quantity- show "how much" of a things is meant.
Ex- some, whole,little, enough, sufficient, no, full, entire etc.
(a) I ate some rice.
(b) He showed much patience.

3- Adjective of number- show "how many" persons or things are meant.
Ex- (one, two,..........), (First, second,.............. last), few, all, some, next etc.
(a) The hand has five fingers.
(b) Few cats like cold water.

"Adjective of number has three kinds"

(A) Definite Number Adjectives- which denote an exact number.
Ex- 
One, two, three..................... ये Cardinals कहलाते हैं |
First, second, third.................ये ordinals कहलाते हैं |

(B) Indefinite Number Adjectives- which do no denote an exact number.
Ex- Any, all, few, some, certain, several, many etc.

(C) Distributive Adjectives- Which refer to each one of a number.
Ex- each,every, either, neither etc.

(4) Demostrative Adjectives- Point out which person or thing is ment.(ये विशेषण Particular, व्यक्ति या स्थान को व्यक्त करते हैं|)
Ex- This, That, These, Those, Such etc.
(a) This boy is stronger than hari.
(b) These mangoes are sour.

(5) Interrogative Adjectives- What, which,where and whose , when they used with nouns to ask questions, are called Interrogative Adjective.
Ex- (a) What manner of man is he?
(b) Which way shall we go?

(6) Emphasizing Adjectives- Own, very and quite are used as Emphasizing Adjectives.
Ex- (a) I saw it with my own eyes.
(b) My very adversary took my part.

(7) Exclamatory Adjectives- The word "what" is sometimes used as an Exclamatory Adjectives.
Ex- (a) What an idea!
(b) What a beautiful girl!

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